Ch. 14: Designing and Testing Documents for Usability

  • Know how usability testing helps your readers
    • Usability testing makes sure the document allows people to do three things:
      • locate information they need
      • immediately understand information
      • use that information safely and successfully
  • Understand why a usable design is essential
    • A usable design without flaws is essential for safety and/or correct product-use.
    • More complicated products require usable documents
  • Achieve a usable design
    • Analyze the tasks involved, the people using the document, and the setting.
    • Who are the readers? Research
    • What should this accomplish? Performance Objectives
    • Under what conditions will the document be used?
    • Create a Design Plan appropriate for the document your are designing
  • Write, test, and revise your document
    • Draft the document, get someone to read it, and make changes based on what they find confusing. (Simplify the document)
    • Edit for technical terms and either define them or replace them with something simpler
  • Identify ethical and global issues that affect usability
    • Document use is sometimes determined by society- IE: Car seats are usually handed down without a manual- the instructions are now glued on.
    • Respect cultural differences in ethics 
  • Differentiate usability of print versus online/ multimedia documents
    • Online documents
      • Used for "doing" things rather than reading long, detailed explanations
      • Usually guide readers interactively
      • More visual than a printed document (Things can be animated or interactive)
      • Flexible organization
      • More structure to sections of content

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